Hijri Gregorian Converter By Islamicity Org Most Beautiful Hijri Converter On The Web

The Hijri year has twelve months, whose precise lengths vary by sect of Islam. Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent (hilal) marking the end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, each month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the moon, astronomical positioning of the earth and weather conditions.

The countof years for the Islamic calendar begins with 1 Muharram A.H. For civil (but not religious) purposes, Saudi Arabia doesn’t rely on a visual sighting of the crescent moon to fix the start of a new month. Instead they base their calendar on a calculated astronomical moon. This traditional practice for the determination of the start-date of the month is still followed in the overwhelming majority of Muslim countries. For instance, Saudi Arabia uses the sighting method to determine the beginning of each month of the Hijri calendar.

Want to discover more about the links between Islam, astronomy and timekeeping? We run an Astronomy and Islam planetarium show, just one of our fantastic community astronomy events. All you need is a clear view of the western horizon where you can see the sunset; this is because the new crescent Moon always emerges near the sunset. The first day of fasting for the holy month of Ramadan depends on when the new crescent Moon is first sighted.

The Islamic calendar is based on lunar months, Islamic Calendar which begin when the thincrescent Moon is actually sighted in the western sky after sunset a day or so afterNew Moon. For Islamic calendar purposes, the sighting must be made with the unaidedeye. The modern Hijri calendar is based on and uses the same month names as the pre-Islamic calendar used by the Ancient Arabs. According to some sources, it was a lunisolar calendar where the length of the months followed the Moon phases and a leap month (Nasī’) was regularly inserted to re-align the time reckoning with the solar year. Following the Muslim conquest of Makkah, the leap month was abolished to create a purely lunar calendar.

Assuredly time, in its revolution, has returned to such as it was at the creation of the heavens and the earth. Among these twelve months four are sacred, namely, Rajab, which stands alone, and three others which are consecutive. Each Year, the Islamic calendar begins with the month of Muharram. The new Islamic year 1445 AH Arabic date started on August 9 in Saudi Arabia, USA, Canada, UK, UAE, and the majority of countries in the world. However, the new Hijri year started on August 10 in Asia countries.

In leapyears, an extra day is added to the last month, Dhú'l-Hijjab. Civil datescorresponding to important Islamic dates in this tabular calendar are available here. This resulted in a division of the Muslim community of France, with some members following the new rule, and others following the Saudi announcement. This report convinced Umar of the need to introduce an era for Muslims. To make Islamic time reckoning more predictable and universal, Muslim scholars developed the Tabular Islamic calendar in the 8th century CE.